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A Century of Latin and Greek in Philadelphia, and Why Students Are Still Listening

Engraving depicting the death of Orpheus from Greek mythology.
The Death of Orpheus (1494), engraving by Albrecht Dürer.

For more than a hundred years, a local society has kept classical languages alive not through nostalgia, but through student interpretation and creativity.

In an era when education is often reduced to metrics, rankings, and speed, it is quietly remarkable that a local organization devoted to Latin and Greek has endured for more than a century.

Founded in 1924, the Philadelphia Classical Society has spent generations encouraging students across the Philadelphia region to engage with the languages, myths, and ideas of the ancient Mediterranean world. Now in its second century, the Society continues that work not through nostalgia alone, but through student creativity.

Each year, middle and high school students from across the Main Line and Greater Philadelphia take part in annual contests that invite them to interpret classical themes through art, writing, and design. Recent competitions have drawn submissions from dozens of schools across the region. The submissions are not academic exercises. They are personal responses to stories that have lasted because they still ask difficult questions about ambition, loss, curiosity, and restraint.

Latin and Greek are often dismissed as impractical or outdated. Yet the students who choose to study them are drawn less to grammar than to the myths themselves.

Icarus appears again and again in student work. Warned by his father, Daedalus, not to fly too close to the sun, he ignores the advice, intoxicated by flight. The wax holding his wings melts, and he falls. For ancient audiences, the story warned against hubris. For students today, it often reflects overconfidence, risk, and the cost of not listening.

Pandora follows close behind. So does Orpheus, whose grief drives him into the underworld in a final attempt to reclaim his wife, Eurydice. He is told he may lead her back on one condition: he must not look back. He does. He loses her forever.

These stories do not comfort. They do not resolve. That is precisely why they endure.

What sets the Philadelphia Classical Society’s contests apart is the freedom they allow. Students are not asked to explain a myth or translate a passage. They are asked to interpret it.

Submissions range from drawings and paintings to sculpture, mosaics, needlework, handmade costumes, models, jewelry, and illustrated storyboards. In recent years, digital work has expanded the field further, incorporating computer-generated art, 3D printing, and virtual environments.

Literary entries, written in English or Latin, include original poetry, short prose, and translations that aim to capture tone as much as meaning. Some students draw on ancient themes in contemporary language. Others preserve distance, allowing the formality of the source to speak for itself.

Across formats, the work shares a common seriousness. These projects are not ironic. They are not detached. Students wrestle with the material. They claim it.

That engagement is cultivated by teachers who understand that classical studies are not sealed off from modern life. Latin and Greek sit at the crossroads of language, history, literature, philosophy, and art. Translating a line of Latin poetry demands attention to rhythm and choice. Illustrating a myth requires decisions about symbol and emotion.

For educators, this interdisciplinarity is the draw. For students, it is the freedom. The ancient world becomes a lens, not a relic.

The contests also offer something increasingly rare: visibility. Student work is recognized publicly, and participants are invited to an annual awards luncheon held in April. The message is simple and unmistakable. This effort matters.

That message carries weight at a time when humanities programs across the country face shrinking budgets and narrowing curricula. Classical language offerings, especially in public schools, are often the first to disappear. Sustaining them requires more than resources. It requires conviction.

In Philadelphia, that conviction has been sustained by a network of educators and institutions who see classical education not as elitist, but as formative. Participating schools span public and private systems, middle schools and high schools, suburban districts and city classrooms.

The Philadelphia Classical Society has adapted quietly. Digital submissions now stand beside handmade work. New tools are treated not as threats to tradition, but as additional ways into it.

What has not changed is the expectation placed on students. They are asked to slow down. To read carefully. To think about consequences. To imagine themselves inside another time and worldview.

There is something quietly countercultural in that request.

In a culture driven by immediacy and endless revision, classical myths endure because they refuse easy solutions. Orpheus never gets Eurydice back. Icarus does not survive his fall. Pandora cannot undo what has been released.

For young people navigating a world of constant updates and second chances, that finality can be unsettling. It can also be clarifying.

The continued presence of Latin and Greek in Philadelphia classrooms is not about producing classicists. It is about preserving a way of thinking that values attention, interpretation, and humility in the face of complexity.

More than a century after its founding, the Philadelphia Classical Society remains a quiet steward of that tradition, not by insisting on relevance, but by trusting that the stories will continue to find their readers.

They still do.